Russian Currency
Getting some Russian currency is the first thing you have to do once you pass the border control.
You see, credit cards aren't widely used in Moscow. Large stores and expensive boutiques take them, but that's pretty much it. Plus, the card payment system may be down, leaving you no choice but to pay in cash.
Withdrawing and changing Russian currency isn't tricky, but you need to know some things. Well, that's what I'm here for!
Let's start right from the airport. You'll need money right after the customs, and there are two ways you can get it - to change and to withdraw.
Let's look at the current exchange rates - just to be sure!
I'd say it's best to withdraw - you'll lose too much on exchange rates. However, bring some cash with you in case something goes wrong. Just to be sure, you know.
Withdrawing money is nothing special - put your card inside the machine, enter PIN and here we go! All ATM's have English menu, if you find one that's Russian only - look for another, there's plenty of 'em!
If you can't withdraw for some reason (happens when you travel abroad) - you'll need to exchange. The teller should be right around the corner, but be ready to present your passport. We can't let just anyone get a hold of Russian currency! 
By the way, here's a neat calculator to help you with the rates:
It's simple when you're in the airport. You have to be more picky once you're in town!
When you need Russian currency - choose the place really carefully. It's best to change in banks - their rates may be lower, but at least they don't cheat!
Do not change in street booths unless you know what you're doing. Most of them will try to rip you off! The common way to do this is to publish a "special" exchange rate. When you look at the fine print, you'll see that it only applies for really large sums. Needless to say, the "usual" rates are much lower...
Another way is to make bills "stick" to the bottom of the counter, where you can't see them. You may lose couple of thousand rubles that way!
I won't be giving you the "pay attention" kind of lecture. There are countless ways to swindle, you couldn't possibly know them all. Stay away from suspicious places - that's the best way to save your money!
(pay attention to the duplicate change rates on the sign!)
Don't get me wrong - not ALL of them are fraud. If someone you trust tells of a good place to change - go there! I have such booth near my work, and it's my default choice. They don't cheat, got good rates - what else could I ask?
By the way, I didn't find it myself - it was someone else's recommendation. I wouldn't risk my money otherwise!
When it comes to withdrawing, remember the following:
1) Keep your PIN out of sight.
When you're typing the PIN, cover it with another hand. A simple but effective means of fighting card stealers. You've probably heard it before.
2) Withdraw in banks.
Try not to withdraw on the street. Find a bank, get inside and have your cash calmly and coolly. Avoid ATM's that sit in dark side streets and suspicious places.
I'd say that is it. Follow the rules above - and you won't have problems getting Russian currency whenever you need it wherever you are.
It's that simple!
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